Florida Biology EOC Practice Test 2026 - Free Biology End-of-Course Practice Questions and Study Guide

Cytokinesis is the process that occurs at the end of cell division, where the cytoplasm of a parental cell is divided into two daughter cells. This process follows mitosis or meiosis and is crucial for ensuring that each new cell receives the appropriate amount of cytoplasm and organelles.

The formation of a cell plate in plant cells is a specific method of cytokinesis. In contrast, the more general description of cell division into two separate cells encompasses both plant and animal cells, where different mechanisms are involved. Hence, the correct understanding of cytokinesis involves recognizing it as the division of the cytoplasm that results in the formation of two separate daughter cells, and not merely specific aspects that may apply to certain cell types.