Florida Biology EOC Practice Test 2025 - Free Biology End-of-Course Practice Questions and Study Guide

The process that results in four haploid daughter cells is meiosis. During meiosis, a single diploid cell undergoes two rounds of division—meiosis I and meiosis II—which reduces the chromosome number by half, generating four haploid cells, each with a unique combination of genes. This process is crucial for sexual reproduction as it leads to the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs) that can combine during fertilization to form a diploid zygote.

Cytokinesis is the final step in both mitosis and meiosis, where the cytoplasm divides to form two or more separate daughter cells. While it plays a role in forming complete cells, it does not directly refer to the specific outcome of producing four haploid cells.

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical diploid daughter cells, maintaining the chromosome number of the original cell and is used for growth, maintenance, and repair of tissues.

S phase is part of the cell cycle where DNA is replicated, resulting in two copies of each chromosome; this phase occurs before either mitosis or meiosis begins and does not itself lead to the formation of daughter cells.

Thus, the process associated with generating four haploid daughter cells is meios