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What is the function of the ovary in a flower?
To trap pollen
To attract pollinators
To contain the female gametophytes
To produce nectar
The correct answer is: To contain the female gametophytes
The function of the ovary in a flower is to contain the female gametophytes, which are essential for reproduction. Within the ovary, ovules develop into seeds after fertilization takes place, allowing for the continuation of the plant species. The ovary serves not only as a protective structure for the developing seeds but also plays a vital role in the reproductive process by housing the female gametes. The other functions mentioned do not pertain to the ovary's role. Pollen trapping refers more to the stigma, a part of the pistil that receives pollen. Attracting pollinators is typically the function of bright petals or nectar, which are not related to the ovary itself. While nectar can be produced by flowers to lure pollinators, it does not occur in the ovary. Thus, the focus on the ovary’s role in containing the female gametophytes is correct and accurately reflects its critical function in plant reproduction.